Private Health Journal

Glossary · Foundations

Foundation Model

general-purpose AI model · base model

Foundation Model

Established

A large model pre-trained on broad data and adapted to many downstream tasks rather than built for one.

Shifts validation from one model per task to one model reused across tasks, which regulators treat as a distinct risk profile.

Context

Broader termDeep Learning
SourceRegulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), Art. 3(63) general-purpose AI model